Charles R. Twardy

Follow @ctwardy on Micro.blog.

Replication


❝   And that’s why mistakes had to be corrected. BASF fully recognized that Ostwald would be annoyed by criticism of his work. But they couldn’t tiptoe around it, because they were trying to make ammonia from water and air. If Ostwald’s work couldn’t help them do that, then they couldn’t get into the fertilizer and explosives business. They couldn’t make bread from air. And they couldn’t pay Ostwald royalties. If the work wasn’t right, it was useless to everyone, including Ostwald.

From Paul von Hippel, "[When does science self-correct?](https://goodscience.substack.com/p/when-does-science-self-correct-lessons)". And when not.